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What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?

  1. To establish peace in Europe

  2. To punish the Axis Powers

  3. To demand reparations from Germany

  4. To create the League of Nations

The correct answer is: To demand reparations from Germany

The Treaty of Versailles primarily aimed to establish peace in Europe following World War I. A central aspect of this agreement was to formally end hostilities and outline the terms that would prevent future conflicts. While the treaty did include provisions for punishing the Axis Powers and addressing reparations specifically from Germany, its overarching goal was to create a stable and lasting peace. In addition to establishing peace, the treaty also aimed to create the League of Nations to foster international cooperation and prevent future wars. The inclusion of punitive measures and reparations were components of the treaty, but they served the broader objective of establishing lasting peace and security in the region.