HISET Social Studies Practice

What was a result of the bombing of Pearl Harbor?

1. It led to the U.S. remaining neutral in World War II

2. It prompted America to enter World War II

3. It resulted in a peace treaty

4. It marked the end of the war in Europe

The correct answer is: It prompted America to enter World War II

The bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a pivotal event that directly prompted the United States to enter World War II. Prior to this attack, the U.S. had maintained a policy of neutrality, although there was growing public and political support for assisting the Allies. However, the catastrophic surprise attack by Japan on the naval base in Hawaii resulted in significant casualties and damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. In response to this act of aggression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress for a declaration of war against Japan, which was granted on December 8, 1941. This marked a significant turning point, as it drew the U.S. formally into the conflict and contributed to the eventual Allied victory. The other options do not align with the historical context following Pearl Harbor, as it certainly did not lead to further neutrality, nor did it result in a peace treaty or mark the end of the war in Europe. Instead, it catalyzed U.S. involvement in a global conflict that would reshape international relations and result in a major shift in U.S. foreign policy.