HISET Social Studies Practice

What was a major achievement of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt?

1. The construction of pyramids

2. Expansion of territory into Nubia and Syria

3. The introduction of democracy

4. Establishment of the first written laws

The correct answer is: Expansion of territory into Nubia and Syria

The expansion of territory into Nubia and Syria was a major achievement of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt, which lasted from about 2050 to 1710 BCE. During this era, pharaohs sought to extend their control beyond the traditional borders of Egypt, leading to military campaigns and successful conquests. This territorial expansion not only brought new resources into Egypt, enhancing its wealth and power, but it also facilitated trade with these regions, contributing to economic prosperity. The Middle Kingdom is known for a focus on consolidating power and stability within Egypt, as well as increasing cultural and artistic achievements. Although pyramids were indeed constructed in earlier periods, the significant military expansion into Nubia and Syria is what distinguishes the Middle Kingdom's goals and accomplishments during this time. The other choices, such as the introduction of democracy and the establishment of the first written laws, don't accurately represent the historical context of ancient Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. Egypt was a monarchy, and while there were significant legal codes in later cultures, the concept of democracy was not present in ancient Egyptian society.