HISET Social Studies Practice

What type of information does a physical map provide?

1. Geographic features like mountains and rivers

2. Statistical data about populations

3. Political divisions and capitals

4. Thematic topics such as climate

The correct answer is: Geographic features like mountains and rivers

A physical map is designed to illustrate the geographic features of an area. This includes natural elements such as mountains, rivers, valleys, forests, and other landforms. By focusing on these physical features, such a map helps users visualize the terrain and understand the physical landscape of a region. It emphasizes the topographical elements that define how the land is structured, making it easier for individuals to grasp concepts related to geography, such as elevation and the location of water bodies. In contrast, statistical data about populations would generally be found in demographic or statistical maps, which focus on quantitative information rather than physical characteristics. Political maps, on the other hand, display territorial boundaries, capitals, and major cities, and do not provide insight into the geographical features of the area. Thematic maps could cover a variety of topics, including climate, but are not specifically focused on physical geography. Thus, the information provided by a physical map primarily revolves around natural features of the earth's surface.