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What did abolitionists advocate for?

  1. The expansion of slavery

  2. The establishment of new colonies

  3. The legalization of slavery

  4. The banning of slavery

The correct answer is: The banning of slavery

Abolitionists were a movement primarily focused on ending slavery and promoting the rights of enslaved individuals. They believed in the fundamental principles of freedom and equality, arguing that slavery was morally wrong and inhumane. The goal of abolitionists was to abolish the institution of slavery entirely, making option D the correct choice. In contrast, the other options reflect ideas that are directly opposed to the abolitionist cause. The expansion of slavery and the legalization of it would directly contradict the principles held by abolitionists, while the establishment of new colonies could imply a variety of goals, some of which might involve the continuation or spread of slavery. Therefore, these choices do not align with the mission of the abolitionist movement.