HISET Social Studies Practice

Congress represents the legislature in the U.S. government. As a bicameral body, Congress is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its primary role is to create, amend, and pass laws that govern the country. Congress also holds the power to approve the federal budget, declare war, and has the authority to investigate and oversee the executive branch. The other options pertain to different branches or components of government. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. The judiciary, composed of courts, interprets laws and ensures justice. An electoral committee would refer to specific bodies or groups involved in organizing elections, which is not the primary function of Congress. Thus, identifying Congress as the legislative body is a clear recognition of its essential role in the U.S. political system.